The Prosecco Project: an Italian sparkling wine odyssey
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Cooking with Prosecco

2/15/2015

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"I like to cook with wine, sometimes I even add it to the food."  W.C. Fields

Just like WC Fields, I like to cook with wine.  And, I put it in food quite often.  In any recipe that calls for white wine, I will substitute Prosecco or another sparkling wine when it is available.  Wine is a very versatile accompaniment to almost any recipe.  It can be a substitute for fats or for liquid in in meat dishes, vegetables, sauces or even desserts.  It is important to use a dry sparkling wine for sauce recipes and chicken or fish dishes. I find that a good brut Prosecco works quite well in either an Alfredo sauce or a tomato based sauce.   When making a dessert recipe, using a sweeter sparkling wine is usually appropriate - unless as in one of the recipes below, a dry wine is specified.   

The general rule is to use a white wine with chicken or fish and a red with beef, or lamb, but who follows the rules.  Experiment with Prosecco, or another Italian sparkling wine such as a sparkling verdicchio or a sparkling gavi, in a variety of dishes.  There is just one simple rule that I do believe in.  If you wouldn't want to drink it, don't cook with it.

Baking simple Italian desserts is my second love, after drinking a great Italian sparkling wine.  And so I look for opportunities to combine these two passions.  Fortunately, many Italian dessert recipes use wine or a liqueur and a sparkling wine makes a good substitute.   Just remember that in desserts of this type, it is important to choose a good wine because the flavor will be apparent.  So, if you don't like the taste of the wine to drink, you will not like it in a cake or cookies. 

Below are two very traditional Italian dessert recipes using sparkling wine.  They are based on different versions of the ciambella. In Italy, the word ciambella means doughnut.  And anything with a hole in the center is called a ciambella including doughnut shaped cookies or cakes which are big versions of the doughnut called ciambellone. 

Ciambelle with Prosecco and Anise

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Ingredients
4 cups of flour (use 00 flour for best results)
1/2 cup plus 3 tablespoons of extra virgin olive oil
1 cup of sugar
1/2 cup plus 2 tablespoons of dry white sparkling wine (Prosecco or another Brut)
1 teaspoon of anise seeds
2 teaspoons of baking powder

Equipment
Electric mixer - I used a kitchen aid with a balloon attachment
Oven preheated to 350 F or 180 C

Making the Ciambelle

Step 1:  Mix together the flour, sugar and baking powder in a large mixing bowl.
Step 2:  Slowly mix in the olive oil and sparkling wine.  (I mixed them together in a measuring cup and poured them in a slow stream into the flour mixture.  If the dough is too dry, add another tablespoon of the wine.  However, this dough should be a little bit dry since the cookies are best if they are crisp and flakey.)
Step 3:  Break off pieces of the dough and work with your hands until the dough is workable and not too dry. If it is not worked enough, it will fall apart as you try to roll out the ropes in Step 4.
Step 4:  Roll the piece of dough into 12 to 14 inch ropes that are about 1/2 inch in diameter. 
Step 5:  Cut the rope in half and with each half form a circle overlapping the ends of the rope slightly.
Step 6:  Place the ciambelle on a cookie sheet lined with parchment paper and sprinkle with sugar.
Step 6:  Place the cookie sheet in the center of the oven and bake for approximately 15 to 20 minutes until the ciambelle are golden brown. 
Step 7:  Remove from the oven and cool on a rack. 

Ciambellone with Prosecco

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Ingredients
3 3/4 cups of flour (use a 00 flour or a cake flour for best results)
1 cup plus 2 tablespoons of sugar
4 eggs plus one egg yolk
11/2  teaspoon vanilla or lemon flavoring
3 1/2 teaspoons baking powder
Zest of one lemon finely chopped
3/4 cup extra virgin olive oil
3/4 cup minus one teaspoon Prosecco (or another sparkling wine)

Equipment
Oven preheated to 350 degrees F
Electric mixer
Buttered and floured bunt cake pan

To Make the Ciambellone

Step 1:  With an electric mixer combine the eggs and sugar until light in color and increased in volume.
Step 2:  Gradually add the sparkling wine and the olive oil and continue to mix until well integrated.
Step 3:  Add the lemon zest, flour, baking powder and flavoring and continue to mix on medium speed until all ingredients are just integrated;  do not over mix.
Step 4:  Pour the batter into the prepared bunt pan.
Step 5:  Place the pan in the center of the oven and bake for approximately 35 minutes until it is golden brown and a cake tester comes out clean.
Step 6:  Remove from oven and let cool prior to removing from the pan.  Top with powdered sugar prior to serving.

Buon Appetito!

Look for more of my Italian dessert recipes at www.channelingnonna.com

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Prosecco - Liquid Poetry

2/8/2015

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A woman walks into a bar in Tuscany and asks for a glass of Prosecco.  The waiter returns with a flute of sparkling wine. The woman watches the bubbles rise and she inspects the color.  Maybe it is the light, she thinks, as she detects notes of gold rather than the clarity of Prosecco.  Raising the glass to her nose, she inhales.  She is suspicious.  The classic scent of apples, pears, maybe citrus, maybe almond are not apparent.  When she tastes the liquid, she is sure.  "This is not Prosecco", she says.  "Si, si.  It is prosecco," insists the waiter.  "Ah, but this is not Prosecco di Valdobbiadene", the woman replies looking very disappointed. 

Well, I must admit that I have had this conversation and subsequent disappointment in many bars throughout Italy.  Outside of the Veneto, when you ask for Prosecco, there is a 50/50 chance that you will be served a glass of a local sparkling wine made from a regional grape variety.  The word, prosecco is often used to mean a sparkling wine.
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The town of Valdobbiadene from the Zucchetto cantina
I think I first heard of Prosecco in reading Frances Mayes, Under the Tuscan Sun, where she often mentions drinking it.  And, arriving in Italy on my first visit in 2000, it was the first drink I ordered in Venice.  From that time forward, the Prosecco from Valdobbiadene has been my drink of choice. 
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Prosecco vineyards, Valdobbiadene, Italy
So, what is Prosecco?  Our friend, Carlo Zucchetto, owner and winemaker at the Zucchetto winery in Valdobbiadene, will tell you it is liquid poetry.  And I would have to agree.  I first met Carlo over a decade ago when my husband, Jim, and I went to Valdobbiadene, a small town approximately one hour north of Venice, in search of a Prosecco to import to California.  A serendipitous encounter in Hotel Villa Soligo, directed us to the Zucchetto cellars just outside of the Valdobbiadene town center.  Zucchetto, a third generation family owned and operated winery, is one of the smaller producers in the area making about 60,000 bottles per year.  Two of their Proseccos were the first wines we imported, and they remain one of my favorite Proseccos.

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Carlo in the Cartizze Alta vineyard. He brought some Prosecco, of course.
Prosecco, the sparkling wine served everywhere in Venice, is the major ingredient in the famous Bellini cocktail first served at Harry's Bar.  It is made by the charmat method in which the second fermentation takes place in stainless steel tanks rather than in the bottle like champagne.  This gives the resulting wine a young, fresh taste.  Prosecco is generally meant to be consumed young - within a year or two.

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My husband, Jim, and I with Carlo on one of our trips into the cellar to taste from the tanks.
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Tasting Prosecco from the tanks.
When Jim and I first started importing Prosecco to California in 2004, the grape from which Prosecco was made was called Prosecco, and most of the Prosecco produced came from the Valdobbiadene and Conegliano DOC.  But, within a few years, more and more sparkling wine labeled Prosecco was being produced further south in the province of Treviso, and even in the neighboring province of Fruili.  To protect the wines produced in the original prosecco DOC area (Valdobbiadene and Conegliano), a DOCG classification was introduced in 2009, and prosecco from Treviso was classified as a DOC wine.  At the same time, the name of the grape was changed to glera.  Today, the glera grape is also being grown outside of Italy in Brazil, Romania, Argentina and Australia.  In Italy, approximately 150 million bottles of Prosecco are produced each year, and more than half come from the Valdobbiadene/Conegliano DOCG area. 

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The glera grape used in making Prosecco
Like champagne, Prosecco comes in brut and extra dry varieties.  In addition, there is Cartizze, the most prestigious cru in the DOCG area.  Cartizze is made only from grapes grown on the Cartizze alta hills which cover about 260 acres of land in the heart of Valdobbiadene.  The price of an acre of vineyard in the Cartizze hills is valued at between $500,000 and $1 million.

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A view from the Cartizze Alta vineyard
Below are recommendations for a few of my favorite Proseccos now available in the US.

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Zucchetto, of course.   As we now live in Italy and no longer import wines to the US, Carlo has found a new importer in Chigazola Merchants.  What distinguishes Carlo's proseccos from others is his obsession with reducing the sugar content which results in a dryer wine.  Learn more about the Zucchetto winery at www.zucchetto.com.

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Ruggieri Giustino B.  Giustino B is a Superiore Prosecco produced by Ruggieri, one of the larger producers in  Valdobbiadene.  Giustino B is consistently a winner of accolades, including the prestigious 3 bicchieri award from Gambero Rosso four years in a row.  www.ruggieri.it

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Bisol, another Valdobbiadene are winery, produces not only the charmat method prosecco but also prosecco made in the classic champagne method. www.bisol.it

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Ca  Vittoria is a producer in Conegliano.  In addition to the classic Brut, Extra Dry and Cartizze (Superiore), Ca Vittoria offers a very nice rose prosecco.  www.cavittoria.com

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A Night to Remember with 3 Renown Sparkling Wines

2/2/2015

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When our friend Cristina mentioned a local tasting of three of the world's finest sparkling wines, my eyes lit up and my inner child was jumping up and down saying I want to go, can I go while simultaneously I worked to maintain a proper mask of decorum.  Since I was so focused on trying to keep my cool, my husband, Jim, managed to ask the question first,  "Can we go?"  Cristina promised to call Giovanni Fabretti, a Delegate of the Federazione Italiana Sommelier, who was organizing the event to see if there was still space available.  And so, that is how on the following Friday night, Jim and I found ourselves in the car with Cristina, her husband, Massmiliano, and our friend Silvia on our way to Cupramontana, a small hill town in the province of Ancona in Le Marche.

 The tasting line up for the evening would feature two Italian sparkling wines:  Ubaldo Rosi Riserva 2008, a local Marche wine from Massmiliano's winery, Colonnara, in Cupramontana and Guilio Ferrari Riserva del Fontadore 2002 from the Ferrari cellars in Trentino.  The third selection was a French Champagne, Cristal 2004, a name that is synonymous with champagne excellence.  
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It was the end of the night and the bottles were empty but the taste lingered on
We  arrived at the Palazzo Leoni, the home of the International Museum of Wine Labels, at 9:00 pm. and made our way to the Enoteca Comunale housed in the ancient wine cellars of the palazzo. 
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Entering the Enoteca Comunale, Cupramontana
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A 19th century wine press on display in the Enoteca Comunale
In the tasting room, half a dozen small tables were prepared with three glasses at each place setting.  We took our seats at a table joining the small coterie of wine enthusiasts anxiously awaiting the start of the event, and more precisely, the pouring of the wines.   As we sat waiting for late comers, I looked longingly at the glasses full of anticipation. 

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A table prepared with three glasses, one for each of the wines to be tasted
Giovanni, the host for the evening, commenced his powerpoint presentation discussing the champagne making process and the story of each wine.  When he began the story of Ubaldo Rosi, he introduced Massmiliano, who spoke about Ubaldo Rosi, named for a pioneer of sparkling wine making in Le Marche who recognized the potential of the verdicchio grape as a sparkling wine made in the classic champagne method.  At last, fashionably late, the wines arrived, all three at the same time, so that we could do a comparative tasting. 
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Giovanni discussing the Cristal
  Here are my thoughts about the wines.  I must note at the outset, however, that if you are expecting Robert Parker, think again.  For me, all of that point allocation methodology is like an accounting algorithm that sucks the joy out of the tasting experience.  There are  too many elements that affect one's enjoyment of a particular wine at a particular moment that can't be quantified including  the story and the environment in addition to your nose, your pallet and your preferences.   So, here is my gestalt on the wines presented on that Friday evening.

First, the Ubaldo Rosi was poured into the glasses followed by the Guilio Ferrari and finally the Cristal.  Each wine had that beautiful golden straw color, although the Ferrari, which is aged in the bottle for 10 years, had an almost imperceptibly darker hue.  The Ubaldo Rosi maintained a fresher nose with hints of fruitiness along with bread crust and almond.  The Guilio Ferrari, on the other hand had a more aggressive nose with toasted hazelnuts, honey and a hint of liquor.  Finally, the Cristal, which I was so excited to try since I had never tasted it, had the most aggressive nose with what my friend Silvia described as a scent of proscuitto.  For me, the nose was overpowered by the scent of wood, as this wine is enjoys some aging in oak.  Since I am not a fan of wines aged in oak, preferring the true taste of the fruit, this placed the Cristal in third place for me immediately. 

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Here I am discussing the nose with Massmiliano, President of Colonnara winery, Cupramontana
Okay, so the nose is important, but how about the taste.  The Ubaldo Rosi, awarded 3 bicchieri from Gambero Rossi and identified as the third best sparkling wine in Italy and the best south of the Po river, was the youngest of the three wines with 60 months of aging on the lees.  It also had the distinction of being made from 100% verdicchio grapes from the Castello di Jesi DOC rather than chardonnay and pinot.  Verdicchio is a very ancient grape, going back to ancient Roman times, and is often cited as the best wine to accompany fish.  The Ubaldo Rosi, maintained the qualities of the verdicchio grape with a blend of dryness and mineralness, but the bottle aging added depth and refinement with a finish of almonds. 

The Guilio Ferrari was somewhat of an enigma to me.  The wine, a consistent 3 bicchieri winner, is aged 10 years in the bottle and the final touch is the addition of "liqueur di expedition" which adds a dose of sweetness and the scent of liqueur to the nose.  The contents of this addition are a closely guarded secret. This wine had balance and body with flavors of vanilla and honey and a hint of liqueur at the finish which made the flavor distinctive. 

Finally, the Cristal, a wine that is aged for 6 years.  What I personally liked best about the Cristal is the story of the Russian Tsar, Alexander II, for whom the wine was initially made.  Fearing assassination attempts, the Tsar wanted the wine in a clear bottle where no bomb could be hidden, thus a clear crystal bottle with no dimple in the bottom was made.  This is where the name Cristal originated. The taste, mineral and citrus but definitely aged in wood. 

Of the three wines, I preferred the Ubaldo Rosi.  Whether it is because it maintained the qualities of verdicchio which because I live in the Castelli di Jesi DOC is my everyday wine or because it maintained a more vivid bouquet and taste, I do not know.  The Cristal, on the other hand, was my least favorite because I could not get past the wood aging influence on the nose and the taste.  But that is okay with me as it once again confirmed my love of Italian sparkling wines.


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Enjoying the champagne and oysters with friends, Cristina, Silvia, Massmiliano (unfortunately, my husband Jim is behind the camera)
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It all started with a glass of Prosecco

1/22/2015

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It was nearly fifteen years ago now, and I was about to fulfill a life long dream.  We were on our first trip to Italy.  The first stop on our 11 day tour was Venice, the city of post card panoramas, silent waterways, murano glass and as I was about to find out Prosecco.  It was early evening, and my husband, Jim,  and I had just checked into our hotel near Santa Maria del Giglio.  We hadn’t  slept in about 36 hours and we were famished. Our bags were quickly abandoned  in our room, and we were off to find Piazza San Marco, apparently a five minute walk from the hotel.  We proceeded down the narrow hallways, through the maze of stairwells, and dropped our very large room key off at the front desk. 

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Piazza Santa Maria del Giglio, Venice
Across the little piazza Santa Maria del Giglio, small signs stenciled on buildings led us down a narrow alleyway lined with shops selling beautiful paper, murano glass, wooden puppets dangling on their strings, designer clothes draped over lithe manikins, and the famous Venetian masks which watched us as we bustled by.  The street made a sharp turn to the right past more designer clothing stores, banks, book shops and sidewalks lined with street vendors selling Gucci knock offs.  Then, we encountered our first of the approximately 450 small bridges that connect the 117 islands that make up  Venice.  At the foot of the bridge was a gondolier stop where  we paused to watch them putting on a show for the camera
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A little further up the street we finally spied the grand opening beyond which lies Piazza San Marco.  It was May and a good, but not overwhelming crowd was in the Piazza feeding the pigeons, taking photos of Saint Mark’s cathedral and the bell tower, and just lounging at the outdoor tables in front of two of Venice’s most famous cafes:  Café Florian and Café Quadri, both of whom boast a long and illustrious who’s who of clientele, dating back nearly two centuries. 
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Piazza San Marco, Venice
We joined the crowd in front of Café Florian to have an aperitivo .  Having spent most of my adult life as a sparkling wine drinker, and having read about Prosecco, the sparkling wine served everywhere in Venice, that is what I ordered.  The flute arrived, filled with a most fair, nearly clear liquid, so unlike the amber of many champagnes.  Small bubbles joyfully floated to the surface.  I lifted the glass to drink in the scent– green apples, pears, a hint of almond.  Then the first taste, it was light on the palate, so intoxicating in a blissful way, like a moment of anticipation.  It was drinkable, too very drinkable, pure pleasure in a glass emitting a hint of sweetness while simultaneously crisp and clean. I had reached a state of euphoria or was it just jet lag?  Well, that is how it began, my love affair with Prosecco and all things Italian on a mild May evening in Piazza San Marco. 
Since that day in Venice so many years ago now, I have been an Italian sparkling wine aficionado.  Now, I live in Le Marche, Italy where I am constantly discovering new sparkling wines from a large number of grape varieties.  Some of these wines are made in the classic Champagne method while others, like Prosecco, are made by the charmat method.  This site is a record of my voyage of discovery of all things sparkling in Italy.  Follow me on this intoxicating journey.
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    In Venice with my best friend, Luca

    About Me

    I am an American ex-pat who lived most of a decade in Le Marche, Italy.  A former Italian wine importer, I am an Italian wine enthusiast.  And sparkling wines are my passion.  Back in California, I continue my quest  to discover the wide variety of sparkling wines made in Italy and elsewhere.

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    Luca does Vinitaly - official canine representative, 2015
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    My book, Dog Days in Italy about my humans' 20 year love affair with Italy is available on Amazon.  www.amazon.com/Dog-Days-Italy-Became-Expat/dp/B09JYP2M27

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